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PAGE 1/A SECTION TODAY o February 8, 2001

City's Jews hoping Sharon will give peace a chance
Newly elected Israeli prime minister has shown resistance to concessions.
Saeed Ahmed - Staff
Thursday, February 8, 2001

The election of Ariel Sharon as Israel's new prime minister has members of Atlanta's Jewish community taking a wait-and-see approach while expressing cautious optimism that the Middle East peace process won't completely unravel with the tough-talking right-wing politician at the helm.

"Obviously, Sharon has a different style than (prime minister Ehud) Barak," Jay Kaiman, southeast director of Anti-Defamation League of B'Nai B'rith, said Wednesday, "but we've got to allow him an opportunity to develop his own policies, to listen to the mandate given him by the Israeli community and hopefully move the peace process forward."

Sharon, who rode a wave of national anxiety in Israel to a landslide victory Tuesday over Barak, the embattled incumbent, is the antithesis of his vanquished rival. While Barak offered Palestinians the broadest concessions of any previous Israeli leader, Sharon has already indicated he won't dismantle any Jewish settlement in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, or give Palestinians a foothold in the disputed capital of Jerusalem.

Some Jewish Atlantans believe Sharon's resistance to making concessions will provoke Palestinians to new heights of violence and alienate Israel from its greatest ally, the United States, which has generally preferred moderation in Israelis' dealings with the Palestinians.

But Jacob Rosen, the Israeli consul general in Atlanta, disagrees.

"The U.S. knows that even when concessions were on the agenda, (Palestinian leader Yasser) Arafat didn't accept them," Rosen said. "So perhaps it's time for someone with Sharon's tone to try a different approach."

Dona Stewart, associate director of the Middle East Center for Peace, Culture and Development at Georgia State University, says she's not "laying any money" on peace negotiations being a central issue in Sharon's administration. But should the decorated warrior-turned-politician try to make peace, he might achieve more than Barak did, she said.

"Because of his background and the tremendous support he enjoys among Israel's hard-liners, any peace initiative Sharon undertakes will be a lot more meaningful and legitimate in the eyes of those groups who are outside of the liberal left in Israel," said Stewart. "That could be the silver lining of Sharon's election."

Meanwhile, Palestinians in Atlanta --- who hold Sharon responsible for the massacre of hundreds of Palestinian refugees in Lebanon during Israel's 1982 invasion, and who also blame him for igniting the current round of fighting with his visit to the Al-Aqsa mosque four months ago --- says his election makes no difference to them at all.

"They're using Sharon to scare us into giving up our demands," said Pat El-Nazer, president of Atlanta-based Palestine Human Rights Campaign. "But we've been through hell and there isn't much else that can shock us into submission."




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